A few more Raku challenges

1) From the given digits L, combine all possible numbers that are less than Y and that contain exactly X digits. 2) Write a function that from the given string returns the last word that matches the given regex.

Let me demonstrate a few more solutions to some of the problems offered by the Perl Weekly Challenge site. This is what you can do during your breakfast.

Week 60, Task 2

From the given digits L, combine all possible numbers that are less than Y and that contain exactly X digits.

Here are the initial data for the task:

my @L = (0, 1, 2, 5);
my $X = 2;
my $Y = 21;

And here is the full solution:

(grep * < $Y, grep 10 < * < 100, [X~] @L xx $X).join(', ').say;

In this one-liner, we first generate $X copies of the digits in @L as @L xx $X, then cross-concatenate them using [X~], then filter the numbers that have two digits (grep 10 < * < 100) and finally only leave the numbers less than $Y using another filter (grep * < $Y).

The program prints the following list:

$ raku ch-2.raku
10, 11, 12, 15, 20

If we know that $Y is less than 100, we can simplify the conditions, for example:

(grep 10 <= * < $Y, [X~] @L xx $X).join(', ').say;

Week 63, Task 1

Write a function that, from the given string, returns the last word that matches the given regex.

The task is accomplished with the example of code, which I converted to use Raku regexes here:

last_word('  hello world',                /<[ea]>l/);      # 'hello'
last_word("Don't match too much, Chet!",  rx:i/ch.t/);     # 'Chet!'
last_word("spaces in regexp won't match", /'in re'/);      #  undef
last_word((1..1e6).join(' '),             /^(3.*?) ** 3/); # '399933'

To find the words in the string and reverse them so that you can find the first instead of the last, you can use a couple of method calls: $str.words.reverse. But, actually, you even don’t need that as the first method accepts the :end parameter, which makes first to find the last occurrence (I hope it is optimised internally not to scan all items).

sub last_word($str, $re) {
    say $str.words.first: * ~~ $re, :end;
}

And that’s the whole body of the function in question. Run the program and confirm it prints the words that were expected in the task:

$ raku ch-1.raku 
hello
Chet!
Nil
399933

GitHub repository
Navigation to the Raku challenges post series

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Retype the CAPTCHA code from the image
Change the CAPTCHA codeSpeak the CAPTCHA code