Raku Books / Perl 6 at a Glance / Code Organization / Subroutines, or subs
Non-value argument passing
By default, you pass the arguments by their values. Despite that, it
is not possible to modify them inside the sub. To pass a variable by
reference, add the is rw trait. (Note that formally this is
not a reference but a mutable argument.)
sub inc($x is rw) {
$x++;
}
my $value = 42;
inc($value);
say $value; # 43